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- <text id=90TT2528>
- <title>
- Sep. 24, 1990: The Terrible Remedy
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Sep. 24, 1990 Under The Gun
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- VIDEO, Page 73
- The Terrible Remedy
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Richard Zoglin
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>THE CIVIL WAR</l>
- <l>PBS; Sept. 23-27, 8 p.m. on most stations</l>
- </qt>
- <p> Awful superlatives issue forth like cannon fire from PBS's
- documentary series The Civil War. More than 620,000 Americans
- died during the conflict, more than in World Wars I and II and
- Vietnam combined. At the Battle of Antietam alone, 23,000 were
- killed or wounded, the bloodiest single day of the war. By 1864
- the Union Army was the largest in the world, and Washington the
- most fortified city on earth. The Andersonville, Ga., prison
- housed so many Union POWs that it ranked as the fifth most
- populous city in the Confederacy.
- </p>
- <p> But the impact of The Civil War lies less in its bombardment
- of fact than in its eloquence. Was it the gravity of the event
- that inspired politicians, generals and common citizens alike
- to such memorable words? "It is well that war is so terrible,"
- said Robert E. Lee during the Battle of Fredericksburg. "We
- should grow too fond of it." Abraham Lincoln was inspiring even
- in his black moods ("If there is a worse place than hell, I am
- in it," he said at one low point) and his caustic ones. "If
- General McClellan does not want to use the Army," he complained
- of his dithering military chief, "I would like to borrow it
- for a time." William Tecumseh Sherman, preparing to march on
- Atlanta, exhorted, "War is the remedy our enemies have chosen,
- and I say let us give them all they want."
- </p>
- <p> Filmmaker Ken Burns, director of acclaimed documentaries on
- Huey Long and the Brooklyn Bridge, has collected what seems
- like every visual scrap from the period: photographs,
- paintings, newspaper clippings, as well as present-day footage
- of key battle sites. To them he has wedded excerpts from
- contemporary diaries, letters and speeches, read by people as
- diverse as Jason Robards, Jody Powell and George Plimpton. A
- spare but evocative narration by David McCullough is
- supplemented by commentary from historian Shelby Foote and
- others. The result is not just fine history but a pensive epic
- about the nation's great catastrophe.
- </p>
- <p> At 12 hours, all stuffed into one week, The Civil War may
- be a daunting prospect for viewers, especially since the first
- episode is a bit slow revving up. But the momentum builds. One
- could hardly imagine a more comprehensive or artfully crafted
- TV survey of the war. The series deals with social and
- political ramifications as well as battlefield tactics; the
- lives of common soldiers along with great generals. There are
- segments on food and drink at the front lines, the participation
- of blacks in the Union Army, the role of women and the use of
- spies. The series has a special knack for resonant details and
- lucid generalizations. The unprecedented number of casualties,
- explains Foote, was due to the fact that war's technology had
- outstripped tactics: bayonet charges were outmoded, but few
- generals realized it. After its conquest by the Union Army on
- the Fourth of July in 1863, the city of Vicksburg, Miss., did
- not celebrate the holiday for another 81 years.
- </p>
- <p> Most impressively, The Civil War manages to convey the
- horror of war in understated words. After the calamity of
- George Pickett's charge at the Battle of Gettysburg, General
- Lee asked the shaken commander to regroup his division to
- repulse a possible counterattack. "General Lee," Pickett
- replied, "I have no division now." Following one bloody battle,
- a Massachusetts soldier's diary was discovered with this entry:
- "June 3, 1864, Cold Harbor, Virginia. I was killed." With
- American soldiers poised to fight once again, vignettes like
- these strike the strongest chord of all.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-